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Earth First!

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Description

Earth First! is a radical environmental advocacy group that emerged in the Southwestern United States in the spring of 1980.

Inspired by Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, Aldo Leopold's land ethic, and Edward Abbey's The Monkey Wrench Gang, a group of activists pledged "No Compromise in Defense of Mother Earth!" Environmental activist Dave Foreman, ex-Yippie (Youth International Party) Mike Roselle, Wyoming Wilderness Society representatives Bart Koehler and Howie Wolke and former Park Ranger Ron Kezar were traveling in Foreman's VW bus from the Pincate Desert in northern Mexico to Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Provoked by what they considered a sell-out by mainstream environmental advocates during the "RARE II" (the Forest Service's Roadless Area and Review Evaluation) meetings, the activists envisioned a revolutionary movement to set aside multi-million acre ecological preserves all across the United States. "Suddenly Foreman called out 'Earth First!' The next thing you know," Wolke says, "Roselle drew a clenched fist logo, passed it up to the front of the van, and there was Earth First!"

There are Earth First! groups in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Netherlands, Belgium Philippines, and the Czech Republic. There have also been groups in India, Mexico, France, Germany, New Zealand, Poland, Nigeria, Slovakia, Ireland, Italy and Spain.

Source: Wikipedia.

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